本文摘要:名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch末端,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”末端,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”末端,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”末端,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o末端的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的组成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 组成。
名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch末端,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”末端,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”末端,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”末端,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o末端的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的组成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 组成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 末端, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s。
如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男茅厕。